Change of tenses in reported speech english grammar. Past progressive tense into perfect continuous tense past perfect tense the tense remains unchanged past perfect progressive tense the tense remains unchanged future simple tense e. Direct and indirect speech basic rules indirect speech for question sentence indirect speech for modals i. Reported speech english grammar ef english live blog. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about reported, speech, reported sp. Mary informed memarry informed me that she would play cards the following daythe next day. There is no change in verb tenses in reported speech when. English online grammar exercise reported speech statements, questions and commands.
Verbs in the direct speech have then to be changed into a corresponding past tense. Reported speech indirect speech in english summary. Remarks thus repeated are placed between inverted commas, and a comma is placed immediately before the remark. Reported speech also called indirect speech relates what the person said, but does not use the exact words. When we tell people what another person said or thought, we often use reported speech or indirect speech. Mixed tense reported statement exercise intermediate. Tenses pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. Later, maybe we want to tell someone else what the first person said. You often need to change verbs and pronouns to keep the original meaning. To learn more about direct and indirect speech click here direct and indirect speech complete rules. The part that is inside the quotation marks, is called reported speech. Choose from the dropdown menu and mind the tenses of the reporting verbs. Present simple reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf here present continuous reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf here. Speech direct and indirect english grammar periwinkle watch our other videos.
Mind the introductory sentences and backshift of tenses. English grammar reported speech 1 reported speech direct and indirect or reported speech. All those changes represent the distancing effect of the reported. Backshift of tenses in reported speech online exercise. Conditionals and unreal tenses in indirect speech grammaring. Quoted and reported speech san jose state university. You may also find that your knowledge of the rules of. Direct and indirect speech are two types of reported speech which, you guessed it, are used to report someone elses words. The first of the other students to reconstruct the original direct speech statement or question wins the card. Download reported speech exercise with present tenses, past tense, future tenses and sequence of tenses.
Next, you need to change all the quotes to reported speech. Reported speech is often also called indirect speech. The students may notice that verb tenses change in reported speech. The verbs therefore usually have to be in the past too. Causes of failure in exam examformatwise preparation parents role in childs education how to improve memory. This often happens when someone talks about the future, or when someone.
Indirect speech for imperative and exclamatory sentences change in pronoun in indirect speech change in time and adverb in indirect speech. Indirect speech for all tenses rules and details studyandexam. Here are 10 exercises to help you practice and learn about reported speech using mixed english tenses. Modal verbs in reported speech exercises modals exercises pdf when there is a modal verb in the original statement, suggestion, etc. Turn the following sentences from direct into reported speech paying attention to the sequence of tenses rules and other necessary change. English esl reported speech worksheets most downloaded 368. There is no change in verb tenses in indirect speech when the introductory verb is in the present, present perfect or future if the reported sentence deals with a fact or general truth. Skills of effective study making studynotes group discussion how to concentrate developing interest in study making preparation for exam test taking strategies how to relieve exam stress. A comprehensive set of activities on reported speech. Improve your understanding of reported speech here. Online and printable reported speech mixed exercise convert sentences from direct speech to indirect speech. English online reported speech exercises with answers. Normally, the tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech.
Changes of tenses, time and place in reported speech. Reported speech exercises pdf download for all class students and the students of all levels. Reported speech in different english tenses exercise. Indirect speech requires a reporting verb to take the place of the quotation marks used in direct. We use backshift when it is logical to use backshift. Which is the correct ending of the sentence in reported speech.
Grammar worksheet reported speech from present simple statements write the sentences using reported speech with answer key and grammar note on. For example, present tenses become past, i becomes he or she, and my becomes his or her, etc. Learn useful grammar rules in relation to reported speech with example sentences and esl printable worksheets when we use reported speech, we are usually talking about the past because obviously the person who spoke originally spoke in the past. Reported speech exercises, pdf with answers and rules. Reported speech worksheets, pdf exercises, handouts to print. Reported speech exercises with all tenses pdf download. In reported speech tenses, pronouns and adverbial phrases often but not always change. This powerpoint presentation can be used to introduce the reported speech. Choose from the drop down menu and mind the tenses of the reporting verbs. Direct speech he says that they were in london for the first time. The tenses, wordorder, pronouns may be different from those in the direct speech sentence.
Note whether the sentence is a request, a statement or a question and whether you have to change the tenses or not. Convert into reported speech easy english lesson and exercises for more exercises and subject explanations plz visit my youtube channel. Click here to read the explanations about reported speech reported statements. She told me that they went had gone out last night the night before. But indirect speech is usually introduced by a verb in the past tense. Jan 08, 2020 reported speech exercises for all class students all all level students. Tense changes when using reported speech english grammar.
To do that, we need to change verb tenses present, past, etc. Pdf exercises for intermediate and advanced students of english to. The other one that is out of quoted marks, is called reporting speech. So, for example, if two minutes ago john said i am hungry and i am now telling his sister, i might not use backshift because john is. You can expect to see direct questions on direct indirect speech in all exams related to ssc be it ssc cgl, chsl, stenographer or others.
This pdf file reported speech was done in order to help the students to easily remember or to learn reported speech tenses. Indirect speech can be introduced by a verb in a present tense. One student picks up a card with a direct speech statement or question written on it. Common sense, together with the time aspect from the speakers point of view, are more important than the rules when. Bbc learning english grammar challenge grammar challenge activities bbc learning english page 2 of 5 reported speech exercise 1.
It is a basic chart with all tenses from direct speech to reported speech with examples in each tense to make it easy to understand. Phrase in direct speech equivalent in reported speech. If these verbs are in the past tense, we change the following. Time management for studies attempting computerbased exam how to sharpen your brain. Direct and indirect speech exercises with all forms of tenses for your easy study. Indirect speech is considerably more complicated than direct as it involves several grammatical changes. Nov 22, 2018 no change in verb tenses in reported speech. These exercises are intended for the easy study of beginner and elementary english language learner. All of these requests mean the same thing, so we dont need to report every word. Direct and indirect speech narration rules and exercises. Tense changes when using reported speech english grammar ef. Likewise, when the reporting verb is in a present or future tense, no changes of tense take place.
English grammar reported speech 3 all those changes represent the distancing effect of the reported speech. Present simple reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf here present continuous reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf. For example, present simple goes back one tense to past simple. After present and future reporting verbs, the tenses in the reported speech are normally the same as in the original speech. All those changes represent the distancing effect of the reported speech.
Learning direct indirect speech rules is not difficult as they are based on tenses. Reported speech worksheets pdf with answers english grammar. The past perfect tense does not change in the reported speech. The general rule is that present tenses in direct speech change to past tenses in reported speech. Considering this edumantra is providing reported speech rules and direct and indirect speech examples in a very easy and convenient manner followed by direct and indirect speech exercises for a nice practice. On the other hand, if the reporting verb is in the past tense, then usually we change. When we report conditionals and statements that refer to unreal situations, some tenses and modals may change if the reported words are no longer true or are outofdate. Direct and indirect speech rules pdf table of contents identify reported speech and reported speech direct and indirect speech punctuation rules use of conjunction that rules for changing pronouns in indirect speech indirect speech rules for all tenses rules for change in time and adverb in indirect speech.
Free english online grammar exercises indirect speech mixed tenses. The simple past tense usually changes to the past perfect in reported speech. On the other hand, if the reporting verb is in the past tense, then usually we change the tenses in the reported speech. Reported speech reported statements when do we use reported speech. This simple power point provides a quick oral revision of reported speech that can be used with a whole class letting students guess in turns. We dont need to change the tense in indirect speech if what a person said is still true or relevant or has not happened yet. The general rule is that reported speech backs up one verb tense. English esl reported speech worksheets most downloaded. We sometimes change the tense of the reported clause by moving it back one tense. Direct speech changes into indirect speech present simple tense into past simple tense present. Download reported speech exercises for class 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 and college and university level students in pdf format.
Learn how to use direct and indirect speech and tense changes when using reported speech in english with useful grammar rules and example sentences. Direct speech indirect speech simple present i never eat meat, he explained. Online exercise on reported speech in english in different tenses in english. Reported speech reported speech tense shift indirect speech imperatives indirect. Julia said she was taking a course in german that year. Not only is this punctuated differently none of the rules specific to direct speech apply reported speech is punctuated as normal prose, but sometimes the tense of verb forms can change. Esl english grammar practice quiz reported speech indirect 1 esl printables grammar tests vocabulary training listening comprehension reading comprehension other esl tools online english grammar quiz. Reported speech is often also called indirect speech in english. Sometimes someone says a sentence, for example im going to the cinema tonight. Microsoft word main changes from direct speech to reported speech. Heres a list of all the reported speech exercises on this site. Introduction there are two ways of relating what a person has said.